Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 345: 48

Answer

It would be unusual to observe 84 people who have a great deal of trust and confidence in the federal government when it comes to handling domestic issues. This is because 84 is more than 2 standard deviations below the mean.

Work Step by Step

p = 0.11, n = 1100, i) mean np = 0.11 x 1100 = 121 ii) standard deviation $\sqrt{np(1-p)}$ = $\sqrt{1100 \times 0.11 \times (1-0.11)}$ = 10.37737925 $\approx$ 10.377 iii) Determine whether 84 is an unusual observation μ−2σ = 121 - 2(10.377) = 100.246 μ+2σ = 121 + 2(10.377) = 141.754 Since 84 is less than 100.246, it is a value that it is more than 2 standard deviations below the mean. Thus, 84 is an unusual value.
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