Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 312: 22b

Answer

$P(at~least~one~is~a~marijuana~user)=0.52541679$

Work Step by Step

$17$% $=0.17$ $P(18-to~25-year-olds~is~marijuana~user)=0.17$ The event "18-to 25-year-olds is not marijuana user" is the complement of "18-to 25-year-olds is marijuana user". Use the Complement Rule (page 275): $P(18-to~25-year-olds~is~not~marijuana~user)=1-P(18-to~25-year-olds~is~marijuana~user)=1-0.17=0.83$ $P(none~of~the~4~is~marijuana~user)=P(18-to~25-year-olds~1~is~not~marijuana~user~and~18-to~25-year-olds~2~is~not~marijuana~user~and~18-to~25-year-olds~3~is~not~marijuana~user~and~18-to~25-year-olds~4~is~not~marijuana~user)$ 1) not a single event 2) AND 3) independent events Use the Multiplication Rule for Independent Events (page 282): $P(none~of~the~4~is~marijuana~user)=P(18-to~25-year-olds~1~is~not~marijuana~user~and~18-to~25-year-olds~2~is~not~marijuana~user~and~18-to~25-year-olds~3~is~not~marijuana~user~and~18-to~25-year-olds~4~is~not~marijuana~user)=P(18-to~25-year-olds~1~is~not~marijuana~user)\times P(18-to~25-year-olds~2~is~not~marijuana~user)\times P(18-to~25-year-olds~3~is~not~marijuana~user)\times P(18-to~25-year-olds~4~is~not~marijuana~user)=0.83\times0.83\times0.83\times0.83=0.47458321$ The event "at least one is a marijuana user" is the complement of "none of the 4 is marijuana user". Use the Complement Rule (page 275): $P(at~least~one~is~a~marijuana~user)=1-P(none~of~the~4~is~marijuana~user)=1-0.47458321=0.52541679$
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