Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 6 - The Normal Distribution - Review Exercises - Section 6-3 - Page 363: 16

Answer

0.0023 and Yes (see explantions)

Work Step by Step

We have $\mu=3.7, \sigma=0.6$ If a random sample of 32 people who own CD players is selected, find the probability that the mean lifetime of the sample will be less than 3.4 years. $z(3.4)=\frac{3.4-3.7}{0.6/\sqrt {32}}=-2.83$ The probability below z=-2.83 is 0.0023 If the sample mean is less than 3.4 years, would you consider that 3.7 years might be incorrect? According to the Central Limit Theorem, when the sample size is large, the sample mean should be close to the population mean. In this case, if the sample mean is far away from the presumed population mean, the original 3.7 years might be incorrect.
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