Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 4 - Probability and Counting Rules - 4-3 The Multiplication Rules and Conditional Probability - Exercises 4-3 - Page 223: 10

Answer

a. $0.142$ b. $0.312$ c. $0.261$

Work Step by Step

Total number is 23 marbles. a. The probability that the first marble is red and the second is white $p=\frac{9}{23}\times\frac{8}{22}=0.142$ b. The probability that both are the same color P(red)=$\frac{9}{23}\times\frac{8}{22}=0.142$ P(white)=$\frac{8}{23}\times\frac{7}{22}=0.111$ P(blue)=$\frac{6}{23}\times\frac{5}{22}=0.059$ Total $p=0.142+0.111+0.059=0.312$ c. The probability that the second marble is blue First is not blue: $p=\frac{17}{23}\times\frac{6}{22}=0.202$ First is blue $p=\frac{6}{23}\times\frac{5}{22}=0.059$ Total $p=0.202+0.059=0.261$
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