Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.5 - The Law of Sines - 6.5 Exercises - Page 514: 30

Answer

$AD \approx 5.25$ or, $AD=5.3$

Work Step by Step

Need to find the length of AD. It can be seen that the triangle BDC is an equilateral triangle, so $BD=DC=12$. This means that $\angle {CBD}=\angle {BCD}=25^{\circ}$ $\angle {ACB}=\angle {BCD}+\angle {ACD}$ $\implies \angle {ACB}= 25^{\circ}+25^{\circ}=50^{\circ}$ Now, $\angle {A}=180^{\circ}-(\angle {B}+\angle {C})$ $\implies \angle {A}=180^{\circ}-75^{\circ}=105^{\circ}$ Next, it can be seen that the triangle ACD we can determine the length of the side AD by applying law of sines formula. $\dfrac{\sin \angle{CAD}}{CD}=\dfrac{\sin \angle{ACD}}{AD}$ or, $\dfrac{\sin 105^{\circ}}{12}=\dfrac{\sin 25^{\circ}}{AD}$ Then, we have $AD=\dfrac{12 \sin 25^{\circ} }{\sin 105^{\circ}}$ This implies that $AD \approx 5.25$ or, $AD=5.3$
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