Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Angle Measure - 6.1 Exercises - Page 481: 87

Answer

$\approx 6.7$ ft/s

Work Step by Step

Suppose a point moves along a circle of radius $r$ and the ray from the center of the circle to the point traverses $\theta$ radians in time $t$. Let $ s=r\theta$ be the distance the point travels in time $t$. The angular speed of the point is $\omega=\theta/t$. The linear speed of the point is $v=s/t$. $ v=r\omega$. ---------- The load rises with the linear speed of a point on the winch arc. 1 revolution = $ 2\pi$ radians. $\displaystyle \omega=\frac{\theta}{t}=\frac{8\cdot 2\pi\ rad}{15\ s}=\frac{16\pi}{15}$ rad/s $ v=r\displaystyle \omega=2\cdot\frac{16\pi}{15}\approx$6.70206432766 $\approx 6.7$ ft/s
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