Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Review - Test - Page 532: 20

Answer

a) $θ\approx 130º$ b) $A\approx45$ units$^2$

Work Step by Step

a) Here one can use the law of cosines: $20^2=13^2+9^2-2(13)(9)\cdot $cos$(θ)$ $400=169+81-234\cdot $cos$(θ)$ $400-169-81=-234\cdot $cos$(θ)$ cos$(θ)=\frac{150}{-234} $ $θ=$cos$^{-1}(\frac{150}{-234})\approx 130º$ b) Heron's formula should be used, but $s$ (the semi-perimeter) must be found first: $s=\frac{1}{2}(9+13+20)$ $s=\frac{1}{2}(42)=21$ Now, the area can be found: $A=\sqrt{21(21-20)(21-13)(21-9)}$ $A=\sqrt{21(1)(8)(12)}$ $A=\sqrt{2016}\approx45$ units$^2$
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