Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Review - Test - Page 532: 16

Answer

$x\approx 19.46$

Work Step by Step

There is sufficient data to use the law of cosines to find $x$: $28^2=15^2+x^2-2(15)(x)\cdot $cos$(108º)$ This a quadratic equation, so we'll move everything to the right side of the equality: $0=x^2-30(x)\cdot (-0.31)+225-784$ $0=x^2+9.27x-559$ Now, we'll use the quadratic formula, where a=1, b= 9.27 and c = -559: $x=\frac{-9.27±\sqrt{9.27^2-4(1)(-559)}}{2(1)}$ $x=\frac{-9.27±\sqrt{85.94+2236}}{2}$ Since lengths are positive numbers, we'll take the positive square root: $x=\frac{-9.27+\sqrt{2321.94}}{2}$ $x\approx\frac{-9.27+48.19}{2}$ $x\approx\frac{38.92}{2}\approx 19.46$
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