Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Review - Test - Page 323: 10

Answer

(a) 4,2,or 0 positive and 0 negative real zeros. (b) see graph below. (c) $0.17,3.93$ (d) $(2.82,-70.31)$

Work Step by Step

(a) It can be seen that $P(x)$ has 4 sign variations, according to Descartes' Rule, there are 4 or 2 or 0 possible positive real zeros. To test negative zeros, we have $P(-x)=2x^4+7x^3+x^2+18x+3$ and there are zero sign variations, which means that there will be 0 negative real zeros. Combining the above, there may be 4,2,or 0 positive and 0 negative real zeros. (b) Use synthetic division as shown in the figure (b), $4$ is an upper bound because all the numbers in the quotient and remainder line are positive, $-1$ is a lower bound because the signs in the quotient and remainder alternates. (c) See the graph, two real zeros can be found at $x=0.17,3.93$ (d) The minimum can be found at $(2.82,-70.31)$
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