Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 2 - Section 2.6 - Transformations of Functions - 2.6 Exercises - Page 207: 62

Answer

$f(x)=\dfrac{1}{2}|x+1|+3$

Work Step by Step

Given the standard function, $ f(x)=|x| $, the equation of the graph that shrinks vertically has a multiplier of $\dfrac{1}{c}$ on the $y-$variable. Hence, a vertical shrinking of a factor of $\dfrac{1}{2}$ units has the equation, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{1}{1/2}f(x)=|x| \\\\ 2f(x)=|x| \\\\ f(x)=\dfrac{1}{2}|x| .\end{array} Given the function, $ f(x)=\dfrac{1}{2}|x| $, the equation of the graph that shifts to the left has a positive constant added to the $x-$variable. Hence, a shift of $1$ unit to the left has the equation \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(x)=\dfrac{1}{2}|x+1| .\end{array} Given the function, $ f(x)=\dfrac{1}{2}|x+1| $, the equation of the graph that shifts up has a positive constant added to the equation. Hence, a shift of $3$ units up has the equation \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(x)=\dfrac{1}{2}|x+1|+3 .\end{array}
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