Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.2 - Finding Limits Algebraically - 13.2 Exercises - Page 913: 28

Answer

$\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+h}-1}{h}=\dfrac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+h}-1}{h}$ Try to evaluate the limit applying direct substitution: $\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+h}-1}{h}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+0}-1}{0}=\dfrac{0}{0}$ Indeterminate form Rationalize the numerator of the function and simplify: $\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+h}-1}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+h}-1}{h}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1+h}+1}{\sqrt{1+h}+1}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(\sqrt{1+h})^{2}-1^{2}}{h(\sqrt{1+h}+1)}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{1+h-1}{h(\sqrt{1+h}+1)}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{h}{h(\sqrt{1+h}+1)}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+h}+1}=...$ Try to evaluate the limit using direct substitution again: $\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+h}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+0}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}$
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