Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.2 - Finding Limits Algebraically - 13.2 Exercises - Page 913: 23

Answer

$\lim_{t\to-3}\dfrac{t^{2}-9}{2t^{2}+7t+3}=\dfrac{6}{5}$

Work Step by Step

$\lim_{t\to-3}\dfrac{t^{2}-9}{2t^{2}+7t+3}$ Try to evaluate the limit applying direct substitution: $\lim_{t\to-3}\dfrac{t^{2}-9}{2t^{2}+7t+3}=\dfrac{(-3)^{2}-9}{2(-3)^{2}+7(-3)+3}=...$ $...=\dfrac{9-9}{2(9)-21+3}=\dfrac{0}{18-21+3}=\dfrac{0}{0}$ Indeterminate form The limit could not be evaluated using direct substitution. Factor the numerator and the denominator of the function and simplify: $\lim_{t\to-3}\dfrac{t^{2}-9}{2t^{2}+7t+3}=\lim_{t\to-3}\dfrac{(t-3)(t+3)}{(t+3)(2t+1)}=...$ $...=\lim_{t\to-3}\dfrac{t-3}{2t+1}=...$ Try to evaluate using direct substitution again: $...=\lim_{t\to-3}\dfrac{t-3}{2t+1}=\dfrac{-3-3}{2(-3)+1}=\dfrac{-6}{-6+1}=\dfrac{-6}{-5}=\dfrac{6}{5}$
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