Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.6 - Determinants and Cramer's Rule - 10.6 Exercises - Page 744: 68

Answer

(a) See explanations. (b)$-46$ (c) No. (d) Yes.

Work Step by Step

(a) To test if $(-1,0,1)$ is a solution, plug-in the numbers into each equation: $-1+2(0)+6(1)=5$, $-3(-1)-6(0)+5(1)=8$, and $2(-1)+6(0)+9(1)=7$ Thus, $(-1,0,1)$ is a solution to the equation. (b) Set up the coefficient determinant and do the operations $R_3+3R_1\to R_3$ and $R_3-2R_1\to R_3$ $\begin{array}( \\|A|= \\ \\ \end{array} \begin{vmatrix} 1&2&6\\-3&-6&5\\2&6&9 \end{vmatrix} \begin{array}( \\= \\ \\ \end{array} \begin{vmatrix} 1&2&6\\0&0&23\\0&2&-3 \end{vmatrix}$ Expand the determinant using the first column: $|A|=(1)(0-23\times2)=-46$ (c) As $|A|\ne0$, the solution above should be unique and there are no other solutions. (d) Yes, the Cramer's Rule can be used to solve the system as $|A|\ne0$ and the solution is unique.
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