Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.6 - Determinants and Cramer's Rule - 10.6 Exercises - Page 744: 64

Answer

$1$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Start from the original, use row operations indicated on the right side of the matrix: $LHS=\begin{vmatrix} x&1&1\\1&1&x\\x&1&x \end{vmatrix}\begin{array}( \\R_2-R_1\to R_2 \\R_3-R_1\to R_3 \\ \end{array}$ $LHS=\begin{vmatrix} x&1&1\\1-x&0&x-1\\0&0&x-1 \end{vmatrix} $ Step 2. Use row3 to expand and get: $LHS=(x-1)\begin{vmatrix} x&1\\1-x&0 \end{vmatrix} $ Step 3. Calculate the last determinant to get: $(x-1)(0-(1-x))=0$ or $(x-1)^2=0$ Step 4. The solution to the equation above gives $x=1$
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