Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - 10.1 Exercises - Page 689: 63

Answer

That day, 200 gallons of regular gas and 80 gallons of premium gas were sold.

Work Step by Step

Let's assume that $x$ gallons of regular gas and $y$ gallons of premium gas had been sold that day. As $280$ gallons of gas was sold that day, Therefore- $x+y$ = $280$ __eq.1 Now price for one gallon of regular gas is $ 2.20$ dollars and price for one gallon of premium gas is $ 3.00$ dollars, and total collection of the day was $680$ dollars. Therefore- $2.20 \times x +3 \times y$ = $680$ i.e. $2.2 x +3 y$ = $680$ __eq.2 Substituting for $x$ in eq.2 from eq.1- $2.2 (280-y) +3 y$ = $680$ i.e. $616-2.2y + 3 y$ = $680$ i.e. $616+ 0.8 y$ = $680$ i.e. $0.8 y$ = $680-616$ = $64$ i.e. $y$ = $\frac{64}{0.8}$ = $80$ Substituting for $y$ in eq.1- $x+80$ = $280$ i.e. $x$ = $280-80$ = $200$ Thus 200 gallons of regular gas and 80 gallons of premium gas were sold that day.
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