Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Section 1.12 - Modeling Variation - 1.12 Exercises - Page 127: 26

Answer

$t=\dfrac{50xy}{r}$

Work Step by Step

$t$ is directly proportional to $xy$ and inversely proportional to $r$ so the equation that relates the variables is: $t=k \cdot \frac{xy}{r}$ where k = constant of proportionality. If x = 2, y = 3, and r = 12, then t = 25. Substitute these values into the equation above to have: $t=k \cdot \frac{xy}{r} \\25 = k \cdot \frac{2(3)}{12} \\25=\frac{6k}{12} \\25=\frac{k}{2} \\25(2)=k \\50=k$ The constant of proportionality is $50$. Thus, the equation that relates t, x, y, and r is: $t=50 \cdot \frac{xy}{r} \\t=\frac{50xy}{r}$
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