Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Review - Concept Check - Page 133: 37

Answer

$\text{i. The lines are parallel if } m_1=m_2$ $\text{ii. The lines are perpendicular if } m_1=-\frac{1}{m_2}.$

Work Step by Step

The lines are parallel if they have equivalent slopes. Since $m_1=m_2$ indicates equivalent slopes, if this is the case then the lines are indeed parallel. The lines are perpendicular if the slopes are negative reciprocals. $-\frac{1}{m_2}.$ is the negative reciprocal of $m_2$.
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