Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 1 - Review - Concept Check - Page 133: 34

Answer

$(a)$ Slope measures steepness of a line. The slope of a line is change in $y$ divided by change in $x$ of $2$ points on a line. Let $m$ be slope. $m=-3$ $(b)$ In general, a linear equation has a form: $y=mx+b$, where $b$ is $y$-intercept and $m$ is a slope. So, we will give the equation a general form and get: $y=-2x+4$ $m=-2$ and $b=4$ $(c)$ Using the point-slope form of the linear equation, that is $y_2-y_1=m(x_2-x_1)$ we can write: $y=3x-1$

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ Slope measures steepness of a line. The slope of a line is change in $y$ divided by change in $x$ of $2$ points on a line. Let $m$ be slope. $m=\frac{-2-4}{1-(-1)}=\frac{-6}{2}=-3$ $(b)$ First we have to write $y$ in terms of $x$ $3y=-6x+12$ $y=-2x+4$ In general, a linear equation has a form: $y=mx+b$, where $b$ is $y$-intercept and $m$ is a slope. We have $m=-2$ and $b=4$ $(c)$ Using the point-slope form of the linear equation, that is $y_2-y_1=m(x_2-x_1)$ we can write: $y-2=3x-1$ $y=3x-1$
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