Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter F - Foundations: A Prelude to Functions - Section F.2 Graphs of Equations in Two Variables; Intercepts; Symmetry - F.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 17: 54

Answer

$x$-Intercept: $9$ $y$-intercepts: $-3$ and $3$ The graph is symmetric with respect to the $x$-axis.

Work Step by Step

To find the $x$-intercept/s of the graph of an equation, you set $y = 0$ and then solve fpor $x$. To find the $y$-intercept/s of the graph of an equation, you set $x = 0$ and then solve for $y$.. To find the $y$-intercepts, set $x=0$ to obtain: $y^{2} = 0+9\\ y^2=9\\ \sqrt{y^2}=\pm\sqrt9\\ y=\pm3$ To find the $x$-intercepts, set $y=0$ to obtain: $0^2 = x + 9\\ 0=x+9\\ 0-9=x\\ -9=x$. To check for symmetry about the $x$-axis, replace $y$ with $-y$ in the original equation. If the resuting equation is equivalent to the original, then the graph is symmetric with respect to the $x$-axis. Replace $y$ with $-y$ to obtain: $(-y)^{2} = x +9\\ y^2=x+9$ Since the resulting equation is the same as the original, then the graph is symmetric with respect to the $x$-axis. To check for symmetry about the $y$-axis, replace $x$ with $-x$ in the original equation If the resulting equation is eqivalent to the original, then the graph is symmetric with respect to the $y$-axis Replace $x$ with $-x$ to obtain: $y^{2} = -x+9$ This equation is different from the original so the graph is not symmetric with respect to the $y$=axis. To check for symmetry with respect to the origin, replace $x$ with $-x$ and $y$ with $-y$ in the original equation. If the resulting equation is equivalent to the original, then the graph is symmetric with respect to the $y$-axis Replace $x$ with $-x$ and $y$ wtith $-y$ to obtain: $(-y)^2 = -x+9\\ y^2=-x+9$ This equation is different from the original so the graph is not symmetric with respect to the origin.
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