Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.5 Sum and Difference Formulas - 6.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 508: 31

Answer

$$\dfrac{1}{2}$$

Work Step by Step

We know that $\cos$, $\sec$ are even trigonometric functions. This implies that $f(-\theta)=f(\theta)$ So, $\cos(-\theta)=\cos(\theta)$ Apply the difference formula: $\cos(A-B)=\cos(A)\cos(B)+\sin(A)\sin(B)$ Therefore, $$\cos (\dfrac{\pi}{12}) \ \cos(\dfrac{5 \pi}{12}) +\sin (\dfrac{ \pi}{12}) \ \sin(\dfrac{5 \pi}{12})\\ =\cos \ (\dfrac{\pi}{12} -\dfrac{5 \pi}{12})\\ =\cos \ (\dfrac{-4 \pi}{12})\\ =\cos (\dfrac{\pi}{3}) \\=\dfrac{1}{2}$$
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