Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.2 The Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Continued) - 6.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 481: 74

Answer

$\dfrac{5}{13}$

Work Step by Step

Let us substitute $f(h^{-1} (\dfrac{5}{12}))=\sin [\tan^{-1}(\dfrac{5}{12})]$ Suppose that $\theta=\tan^{-1} (\dfrac{5}{12})$ Because we know the opposite side and the side adjacent to the angle, it makes sense for us to use the the tangent function: $\tan {\theta}=\dfrac{opposite}{Adjacent}=\dfrac{5}{12}$ We wish to find the sine function, which can be written as : $\sin (\theta)=\dfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}$. So, we need to take the help of the Pythagorean Theorem for a right triangle to find the hypotenuse $=\sqrt{(12)^2+(5)^2}=\sqrt {169}=13$ So, $\sin (\theta)=\dfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}=\dfrac{5}{13}$ Thus, $\sin [\tan^{-1}(\dfrac{5}{12})]=\dfrac{5}{13}$
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