Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.2 The Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Continued) - 6.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 481: 67

Answer

$\dfrac{5}{13}$

Work Step by Step

We know that $g(x)=\cos(x), f(x)=\sin(x)$ Thus we can write: $g(f^{-1} (\dfrac{12}{13}))=\cos (\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{12}{13}))$ Suppose that $\theta=\sin^{-1} (\dfrac{12}{13})$ We know from SOH-CAH-TOA: $\sin{\theta}=\dfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}=\dfrac{12}{13}$ To find the missing adjacent side, we use the Pythagorean Theorem: $adjacent^2+12^2=13^2$ $adjacent=\sqrt{(13)^2-(12)^2}=\sqrt {25}=5$ Therefore, $\cos{\theta}=\dfrac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}=\dfrac{5}{13}$
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