Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 11.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 834: 41

Answer

The sum of the first $n$ terms of the arithmetic sequence is: $1260$.

Work Step by Step

The sum of the first $n$ terms of the arithmetic sequence is given by: $S_{n}= \dfrac{n}{2}\left(a_{1}+a_{n}\right)$ Rearrange the terms as: $2+4+6+..+70 =2+(2+2)+(2+2 \cdot 2)+.+(2+34 \cdot 2)$ We see that there is a constant difference between the terms of $d=4-2=2$ or, $d=6-4=2$ The terms of the sum are the first $35$ terms of the arithmetic sequence, starting with $a_{1}=2$ . Now, $S_{35}= \dfrac{n}{2}[2+70]\\=(35)(36) \\=1260$ Therefore, the sum of the first $n$ terms of the arithmetic sequence is: $1260$.
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