Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 11.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 834: 13

Answer

The first four terms are: $\ln 3, 2 \ln 3, 3 \ln 3, 4 \ln 3$ The sequence is arithmetic with a common difference of $\ln (3)$ .

Work Step by Step

We need to substitute $1, 2, 3,$ and $4$ for $n$ into the given equation to find the first four terms. Recall: Logarithmic property $\ln (a^n)=n \ln a$ $s_1=\ln (3^1)=\ln 3$ $s_2=\ln (3^2)=2 \ln 3$ $s_3=\ln (3^3)=3 \ln 3$ $s_4=\ln (3^4)=4 \ln 3$ We can see that the terms increase by $\ln (3)$. Thus, the sequence is arithmetic with a common difference of $\ln (3)$.
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