Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.3 Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants - 10.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 761: 57

Answer

$y-y_1=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)$

Work Step by Step

The determinant for a 3 by 3 matrix can be computed as: $Determinant (D)= \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \\ \end{vmatrix}=a(ei-fh)-b(di-fg)+c(dh-eg)$ We have: $D= \begin{vmatrix} x & y & 1 \\ x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \\ \end{vmatrix} $ Therefore, $D=x (y_1-y_2)-y(x_1-x_2)+(x_1y_2-x_2y_1) $ or, $xy_1-xy_2-yx_1+yx_2+x_1y_2-x_2y_1 =0$ or, $(y_2-y_1)(x-x_1)=(y-y_1)(x_2-x_1)$ or, $y-y_1=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)$ This represents two points form an equation of a straight line.
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