Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 10.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 735: 53

Answer

$x=-3; y=\dfrac{1}{2}; z=1$

Work Step by Step

We need to solve the given system of equations: $x+2y-z=-3 ~(1)\\ 2x-4y+z=-7~(2) \\ -2x+2y-3z=4~(3)$ First, we will add equation (2) and equation (3) to eliminate $x$. So, we get: $-2y-2z=-3(4)$ Now, multiply equation (2) by $2$ and add it to equation (3) to eliminate $x$. So, we get: $4y+2y-2z-3z=-6+4 \implies 6y-5z=-2~~(5)$ Now, simplify equations (4) and (5) to solve $y$ and $z$. $-6z-5z=-9-2 \implies z=1$ Back substitute the value of $z$ into Equation (4) to solve for $y$: $2y=3-2z \\ 2y=3-(2)(1) \implies y=\dfrac{1}{2}$ Finally, back substitute the values of $y, z$ into Equation (1) to solve for $y$: $x+(2)(\dfrac{1}{2})-1=-3 \implies x=-3$ So, $x=-3; y=\dfrac{1}{2}; z=1$
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