Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 10.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 735: 51

Answer

$x=1; y=3; z=-2$

Work Step by Step

We need to solve the given system of equations: $x+y-z=6 ~~(1)\\ 3x-2y+z=-5~~(2) \\ x+3y-2z=14~~(3)$ First, we will add equation (1) and equation (2) to eliminate $z$. So, we get: $4x-y=1~~(4)$ Now, multiply equations (2) by $2$ and add it to equation (3) to eliminate $z$. So, we get: $6x+x-4y+3y=-10+14 \implies 7x-y=4~~(5)$ Now, solve equations (4) and (5) to solve $x$ and $y$. $-4x+7x=-1+4 \implies x=1$ Back substitute the value of $x$ into Equation (4) to solve for $y$: $(4)(1)-y=1 \implies y=3$ Finally, back substitute the values of $x, y$ into Equation (1) to solve for $z$: $1+3-z=6 \\ z=-2$ So, $x=1; y=3; z=-2$
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