Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 1 - Functions and Their Graphs - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 113: 9

Answer

The domain is all real numbers except $-3$ and $1$.

Work Step by Step

We will factor the denominator to obtain: $f(x)=\dfrac{x}{x^2+2x-3} =\dfrac{x}{(x-1)(x+3)} $ The function is undefined when the denominator becomes $0$. This means that the value of $x$ can be any real number except those values that will make the denominator equal to zero. Thus, $x+3\ne 0 \implies x \neq -3$ and $x-1 \ne0 \implies x\ne1$. So, the domain is all real numbers except $-3$ and $1$.
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