Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 1 - Functions and Their Graphs - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 113: 10

Answer

$[-1, 2) \cup (2, +\infty)$

Work Step by Step

We will factor the denominator of the function to obtain: $f(x) = \dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{(x+2)(x-2)}$ We observe that the function is undefined when the denominator becomes $0$ because division by zero makes the function undefined. In order to compute the domain of the given function, we will first exclude those values of $x$ that will make the function undefined. The square root function is undefined for negative numbers because the square root of a negative number is an imaginary number. We will equate each factor of the denominator to zero and then simplifying each equation as follows: $x+2 =0 \implies x=-2$ and $x-2 =0 \implies x=2$ Next, the radicand must be greater than or equal to zero. $x+1 \ge 0 \implies x \ge -1$ Thus, the following conditions satisfy the function: $x \ge -1 \\ x \ne -2 \\ x \ne 2$. So, we write the domain of the given function as: $[-1, 2) \cup (2, +\infty)$
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