Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - 8.5 Trigonometric (Polar) Form of Complex Numbers: Products and Quotients - 8.5 Exercises - Page 801: 62

Answer

$$\sqrt {17} \left( {\cos {{165.96}^ \circ } + i\sin {{165.96}^ \circ }} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Rectangular Form }} - 4 + i \cr & {\text{Use }}r = \sqrt {{a^2} + {b^2}} {\text{ and }}\theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{b}{a}} \right),{\text{ so}} \cr & r = \sqrt {{{\left( { - 4} \right)}^2} + {{\left( 1 \right)}^2}} = \sqrt {17} \cr & \theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{ - 4}}} \right) \cr & {\text{The vector lies is in the Quadrant II, then}} \cr & \theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{ - 4}}} \right) + {180^ \circ } \cr & \theta \approx {165.96^ \circ } \cr & {\text{write the vector in the trigonometric form }}r\left( {\cos \theta + i\sin \theta } \right) \cr & = \sqrt {17} \left( {\cos {{165.96}^ \circ } + i\sin {{165.96}^ \circ }} \right) \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.