Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - 8.5 Trigonometric (Polar) Form of Complex Numbers: Products and Quotients - 8.5 Exercises - Page 801: 43

Answer

$-1-i $ or, $-(1+i)$

Work Step by Step

The given complex number can be written in the rectangular form as follows: $r (\cos \theta +i \sin \theta) = a+i b$ Where, $a=r \cos \theta ; b =r \sin \theta $ Let us suppose that $z =\sqrt 2(\cos 225^{\circ} +i \sin 225^{\circ} ) ....(1) $ Now, $\cos 225^{\circ}=\cos (270^{\circ} -45^{\circ}) =-\cos 45^{\circ}=- \dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}$ and $\sin 225^{\circ}=\sin (270^{\circ} - 45^{\circ}) =-\cos 45^{\circ}= - \dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}$ Therefore, the equation (1) becomes: $z= \sqrt 2( \dfrac{-\sqrt 2}{2} +i \dfrac{-\sqrt 2}{2})=-1-i $ or, $-(1+i)$
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