Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - 8.5 Trigonometric (Polar) Form of Complex Numbers: Products and Quotients - 8.5 Exercises - Page 801: 46

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt 2} - i \dfrac{\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 2} $ or, $ \dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} - i \dfrac{\sqrt 6}{2}$

Work Step by Step

The given complex number can be written in the rectangular form as follows: $r (\cos \theta +i \sin \theta) = a+i b$ Where, $a=r \cos \theta ; b =r \sin \theta $ Let us suppose that $z =\sqrt 2 (\cos (-60^{\circ}) +i \sin (-60^{\circ}) ) ....(1) $ We know that $\sin (-\theta) =- \sin \theta$ and $\cos (-\theta) =\cos \theta$ Now, $\cos (-60^{\circ})=\cos 60^{\circ}) =\dfrac{1}{2}$ and $\sin (-60^{\circ})=- \sin 60^{\circ}) = -\dfrac{ \sqrt 3}{2}$ Therefore, the equation (1) becomes: $z =\sqrt 2(\dfrac{1}{2} -i \dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2} ) \\= \dfrac{1}{\sqrt 2} - i \dfrac{\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 2} \\= \dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2} - i \dfrac{\sqrt 6}{2}$
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