Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Functions - 5.3 Trigonometric Functions Values and Angle Measures - 5.3 Exercises - Page 531: 19

Answer

$b=\sqrt {91}$ $\sin B=\frac{\sqrt {91}}{10}$ $\cos B=\frac{3}{10}$ $\tan B=\frac{\sqrt {91}}{3}$ $\csc B=\frac{10\sqrt {91}}{91}$ $\sec B=\frac{10}{3}$ $\cot B=\frac{3\sqrt {91}}{91}$

Work Step by Step

$b=\sqrt {c^{2}-a^{2}}=\sqrt {10^{2}-3^{2}}=\sqrt {91}$ $\sin B=\frac{\text{side opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\sqrt {91}}{10}$ $\cos B=\frac{\text{side adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3}{10}$ $\tan B=\frac{\text{side opposite}}{\text{side adjacent}}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{\sqrt {91}}{3}$ The cosecant, secant, and cotangent ratios are reciprocals of the sine, cosine, and tangent values, respectively, so we have $\csc B=\frac{10}{\sqrt {91}}=\frac{10\sqrt {91}}{91}$ $\sec B=\frac{10}{3}$ $\cot B=\frac{3}{\sqrt {91}}=\frac{3\sqrt {91}}{91}$
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