Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - 3.3 Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 337: 71

Answer

$$\color{blue}{f(x)=x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-2 }$$

Work Step by Step

We are given zeros and asked to write a polynomial function. If $ 1-\sqrt{2} $ is a zero, then $n+ 1-\sqrt{2} =0$ $n -\sqrt{2} = -1 $ $n= -1+\sqrt{2} $ So our factor is $\bf{(x -1+\sqrt{2} )}$ because when $x= 1-\sqrt{2} $, $(x -1+\sqrt{2} )=0$ If $ 1+\sqrt{2} $ is a zero, then $n+1+\sqrt{2} =0$ $n \sqrt{2} = -1 $ $n= -1-\sqrt{2} $ So our factor is $\bf{(x-1-\sqrt{2} )}$ because when $x= 1+\sqrt{2}$, $(x-1-\sqrt{2} )=0$ * note that $ 1-\sqrt{2} $ and $ 1+\sqrt{2} $ are conjugates If $ 1-i $ is a zero, then $n +1-i =0$ $n -i = -1 $ $n= -1+i $ So our factor is $\bf{(x -1+i )}$ because when $x= 1-i $, $(x-1+i )=0$ Since $1-i $ is a complex number, its conjugate, $ 1+i $ is also a zero $n +1+i =0$ $n +i =-1$ $n= -1-i $ So our factor is $\bf{(x-1-i )}$ because when $x=1+i $, $(x-1-i )=0$ So our function is: $f(x)=(x -1+\sqrt{2})(x-1-\sqrt{2} ) (x-1+i ) (x-1-i ) $ $f(x)=(x -1+\sqrt{2})(x-1-\sqrt{2} )(x^2-2x+1-i^2) $ Recall that $i^2=-1$ $f(x)=(x -1+\sqrt{2})(x-1-\sqrt{2} )(x^2-2x+1-(-1)) $ $f(x)=(x^2-2x+1-2 )(x^2-2x+2) $ $f(x)=(x^2-2x-1 )(x^2-2x+2) $ $$\color{blue}{f(x)=x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-2 }$$
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