Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - 1.5 Applications and Modeling with Quadratic Equations - 1.5 Exercises - Page 130: 20

Answer

3,4,5

Work Step by Step

The lengths of the triangle are consecutive positive integers. Let the smallest side $=$ $x$, The second side $=$ $x+1$ And the hypotenuse $=$ $x+2$. Since they form a right-angled triangle, they follow Pythagoras Theorem. ie, $x^{2}+ (x+1)^{2}$ $=$ $(x+2)^{2}$ Opening the brackets, we get $x^{2}+x^{2}+2x+1$ $=$ $x^{2}+4x+4$ Combine the like terms, $2x^{2}-x^{2}+2x-4x+1-4=0$ Solve the equation. $x^{2}-2x-3=0$ Solve the quadratic for x by factorizing it. $(x-3)(x+1)=0$ Thus $x=-1 , 3$ We can discard -1 because x cannot assume negative values. Thus the sides of the triangle are $x=3$ $x+1 = 4$ $x+2 =5$
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