Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.2 - Sum and Difference Formulas - Exercise Set - Page 669: 63

Answer

a. $ -\frac{4+3\sqrt {15}}{20}$ b. $ \frac{-3+4\sqrt {15}}{20}$ c. $ \frac{-192+25\sqrt {15}}{119}$

Work Step by Step

Given $tan\alpha=\frac{3}{4}$ with $\alpha$ in quadrant III, build a right triangle with angle $\alpha$ and sides $3,4,5$; we have $sin\alpha=-\frac{3}{5}$ and $cos\alpha=-\frac{4}{5}$. Similarly, given $cos\beta=\frac{1}{4}$ with $\beta$ in quadrant IV, build a right triangle with angle $\beta$ and sides $\sqrt {15},1,4$; we have $sin\beta=-\frac{\sqrt {15}}{4}$ and $tan\beta=-\sqrt {15}$. Using the Addition Formulas, we have: a. $cos(\alpha+\beta)=cos(\alpha) cos(\beta)-sin(\alpha) sin(\beta)=(-\frac{4}{5})(\frac{1}{4})-(-\frac{3}{5})(-\frac{\sqrt {15}}{4})=-\frac{4+3\sqrt {15}}{20}$ b. $sin(\alpha+\beta)=sin(\alpha) cos(\beta)+cos(\alpha) sin(\beta)=(-\frac{3}{5})(\frac{1}{4})+(-\frac{4}{5})(-\frac{\sqrt {15}}{4})=\frac{-3+4\sqrt {15}}{20}$ c. $tan( \alpha+\beta)=\frac{tan(\alpha)+tan(\beta)}{1-tan(\alpha) tan(\beta)}=\frac{(\frac{3}{4})+(-\sqrt {15})}{1-(\frac{3}{4})(-\sqrt {15})}=\frac{3-4\sqrt {15}}{4+3\sqrt {15}}=\frac{-192+25\sqrt {15}}{119}$
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