Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - Exercise Set - Page 412: 15

Answer

See below:

Work Step by Step

Simplify the provided inequality by adding 3 to both sides, $4{{x}^{2}}+7x+3<0$ The boundary points of the given inequality will be calculated by equating $f\left( x \right)$ to 0 as $4{{x}^{2}}+7x+3=0$. Thus, $\begin{align} & 4{{x}^{2}}+4x+3x+3=0 \\ & 4x\left( x+1 \right)+3\left( x+1 \right)=0 \\ & \left( 4x+3 \right)\left( x+1 \right)=0 \end{align}$ Hence, $x=-1,x=-\frac{3}{4}$ These values of x are the boundary points so locate these point on the number line. From the above number line, the boundary points divide the number line into three parts as, $\left( -\infty ,-1 \right)\text{,}\left( -1,-\frac{3}{4} \right)\text{ and }\left( -\frac{3}{4},\infty \right)$ Now, one test value within each interval is chosen and f is evaluated at that number. As can be observed, for both intervals $\left( -\infty ,-1 \right)\text{ and }\left( -\frac{3}{4},\infty \right)$ , the function is positive. And, for the interval $\left( -1,-\frac{3}{4} \right)$ the function is negative. Also, the points $-1\text{ and }-\frac{3}{4}$ are not included in the solution because the inequality is strict, that is, it does not include the equality sign. Hence, the required interval is $\left( -1,-\frac{3}{4} \right)$.
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