Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - Exercise Set - Page 412: 13

Answer

See below:

Work Step by Step

Consider the inequality, $2{{x}^{2}}+x-15<0$ The boundary points of the given inequality will be calculated by equating $f\left( x \right)$ to 0 as $2{{x}^{2}}+x-15=0$ Thus, $\begin{align} & 2{{x}^{2}}+6x-5x-15=0 \\ & 2x\left( x+3 \right)-5\left( x+3 \right)=0 \\ & \left( 2x-5 \right)\left( x+3 \right)=0 \end{align}$ Hence, $x=-3,x=\frac{5}{2}$ From the above number line, the boundary points divide the number line into three parts, $\left( -\infty ,-3 \right)\text{,}\left( -3,\frac{5}{2} \right)\text{ and }\left( \frac{5}{2},\infty \right)$ Now, one test value within each interval is chosen and f is evaluated at that number. For both intervals $\left( -\infty ,-3 \right)\text{ and }\left( \frac{5}{2},\infty \right)$ , the function is positive. And, for interval $\left( -3,\frac{5}{2} \right)$ the function is negative. Also, the points $-3\text{ and }\frac{5}{2}$ are not included in the solution because the function is not equal to 0. Hence, the required interval is $\left( -3,\frac{5}{2} \right)$
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