Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.5 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - Exercise Set - Page 377: 6

Answer

The possible rational zeroes for the function \[f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{4}}-11{{x}^{3}}-3{{x}^{2}}-6x+8\] are \[\pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8,\pm \frac{1}{3},\pm \frac{2}{3},\pm \frac{4}{3},\pm \frac{8}{3}\].

Work Step by Step

Here, the constant term is $8$ and the leading coefficient is 3. The factors of the constant term, $8$ are $\pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8$ and the factors of the leading coefficient, 3 are $\pm 1,\pm 3$. So, the list of all possible rational zeroes is calculated by the formula: $\begin{align} & \text{Possible rational zeroes}=\frac{\text{Factors of the constant term}}{\text{Factors of the leading coefficient}} \\ & =\frac{\text{Factors of 8}}{\text{Factors of 3}} \\ & =\frac{\pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8}{\pm 1,\pm 3} \\ & =\pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8,\pm \frac{1}{3},\pm \frac{2}{3},\pm \frac{4}{3},\pm \frac{8}{3} \end{align}$ Therefore, there are total sixteen possible rational zeroes for the function $f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{4}}-11{{x}^{3}}-3{{x}^{2}}-6x+8$ that are $\pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8,\pm \frac{1}{3},\pm \frac{2}{3},\pm \frac{4}{3},\pm \frac{8}{3}$.
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