Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 435: 13

Answer

The graph is shown below:

Work Step by Step

To find the x-intercepts of the function equate the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-4{{x}^{2}}-x+4$ to zero: $\begin{align} & {{x}^{3}}-4{{x}^{2}}-x+4=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}\left( x-4 \right)-1\left( x-4 \right)=0 \\ & \left( {{x}^{2}}-1 \right)\left( x-4 \right)=0 \\ & \left( x+1 \right)\left( x-1 \right)\left( x-4 \right)=0 \end{align}$ $x=-1,1,4$ are the x-intercepts. To find the y-intercept of the function, find the value of $f\left( 0 \right)$. $\begin{align} & f\left( 0 \right)=\left( 0+1 \right)\left( 0-1 \right)\left( 0-4 \right) \\ & f\left( 0 \right)=4 \\ \end{align}$ Thus, the y-intercept is 4. Substitute x with $-x$ to check the symmetry of the function: $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{3}}-4{{x}^{2}}-x+4$: $\begin{align} & f\left( -x \right)={{\left( -x \right)}^{3}}-4{{\left( -x \right)}^{2}}-\left( -x \right)+4 \\ & =-{{x}^{3}}-4{{x}^{2}}+x+4 \end{align}$ Since $f\left( x \right)\ne f\left( -x \right)$, the graph is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis and since $f\left( -x \right)\ne -f\left( x \right)$, the graph is not symmetric through the origin.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.