Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Introduction to Derrivatives - Exercise Set - Page 1176: 67

Answer

The statement “I can find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of $f\left( x \right)$ at $\left( 3,f\left( 3 \right) \right)$ using $\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( 3+h \right)-f\left( 3 \right)}{h}$ or finding $f'\left( x \right)$ and then replacing x with $3$” makes sense.

Work Step by Step

The slope of the tangent line to the graph of a function $f\left( x \right)$ at $\left( a,f\left( a \right) \right)$ is given by $\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( a+h \right)-f\left( a \right)}{h}$, provided that this limit exists. Thus, the slope of the tangent line to the graph of a function $f\left( x \right)$ at $\left( 3,f\left( 3 \right) \right)$ is given by $\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( 3+h \right)-f\left( 3 \right)}{h}$, as long as this limit exists. The derivative of the function $f\left( x \right)$ is given by $f'\left( x \right)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( a+h \right)-f\left( a \right)}{h}$ , Thus, the slope of the tangent line to the graph of $f\left( x \right)$ at $\left( 3,f\left( 3 \right) \right)$ is given by $f'\left( 3 \right)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( 3+h \right)-f\left( 3 \right)}{h}$; that is by finding $f'\left( x \right)$ and then replacing x with $3$. Thus, the statement makes sense.
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