Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 11 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 1181: 34

Answer

a. $T=72+303e^{-0.0769t}$ b. $6.9\ min$

Work Step by Step

Using the given equation $T=C+(T_0-C)e^{kt}$ with the conditions $T_0=375^\circ F, C=72^\circ F$ we have: a. For $t=60\ min, T=75^\circ F$, we have $75=72+(375-72)e^{60k}$ or $303e^{60k}=3$, thus $k=\frac{ln(3/303)}{60}\approx-0.0769$ and the model equation is $T=72+303e^{-0.0769t}$ b. Letting $T=250^\circ F$, we have $250=72+303e^{-0.0769t}$ and $t=-\frac{ln(178/303)}{0.0769}\approx6.9\ min$
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