Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 10 - Section 10.5 - The Binomial Theorum - Exercise Set - Page 1094: 90

Answer

The value of $\frac{n!}{\left( n-r \right)!}$ for $ n=20$ and $ r=3$ is $6840$.

Work Step by Step

The given expression is $\frac{n!}{\left( n-r \right)!}$. Put $ n=20$ and $ r=3$ in the expression $\frac{n!}{\left( n-r \right)!}$ and simplify, $\begin{align} & \frac{n!}{\left( n-r \right)!}=\frac{20!}{\left( 20-3 \right)!} \\ & =\frac{20!}{17!} \end{align}$ It is know that $\begin{align} & n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right)\times \left( n-3 \right)..........3\times 2\times 1 \\ & =n\times \left( n-1 \right)! \end{align}$ $\begin{align} & n!=\frac{20\times 19\times 18\times 17!}{17!} \\ & =20\times 19\times 18 \\ & =6,840 \end{align}$ Thus, the value of $\frac{n!}{\left( n-r \right)!}$ for $ n=20$ and $ r=3$ is $6840$.
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