Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Review Exercises - Page 301: 44

Answer

The given function is an odd function and has symmetry about the origin only.

Work Step by Step

Step I: To check if even or odd. In the given equation, if $f\left( -x \right)=f\left( x \right)$ , then it is an even function, and if $f\left( -x \right)=-f\left( x \right)$ , then it is odd. $\begin{align} & f\left( -x \right)=2\left( -x \right)\sqrt{1-{{\left( -x \right)}^{2}}} \\ & =-2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}} \\ & =-f\left( x \right) \end{align}$ It is an odd function. Step II: To check symmetry about the y-axis: Now, putting $x=-x$ in the given equation, if the equation remains the same, then it has symmetry about the y-axis. $\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=2\left( -x \right)\sqrt{1-{{\left( -x \right)}^{2}}} \\ & =-2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}} \end{align}$ It is not the same as the provided equation above, hence it is not symmetric about the y-axis. Step III: To check symmetry about the x-axis: Now, put $y=-y$ in the given equation; if the equation remains the same, then it has symmetry about the x-axis. $\begin{align} & y=2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}} \\ & -y=2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}} \\ & y=-2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}} \end{align}$ It is not the same as the provided equation above, hence it is not symmetric about the x-axis. Step IV: To check symmetry about the origin: Now, put $x=-x\text{ and }y=-y$ in the given equation; if the equation remains the same, then it has symmetry about the origin. $\begin{align} & y=2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}} \\ & -y=2\left( -x \right)\sqrt{1-{{\left( -x \right)}^{2}}} \\ & y=2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}} \end{align}$ Thus, it is the same as the provided equation above, hence it has symmetry about the origin. Therefore, the given function is an odd function and has symmetry about the origin only.
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