Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 4 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Chapter Review - Cumulative Review - Page 245: 18

Answer

$6$, $y=6x-1$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given $f(x)=x^2+3x+1$, we have $f(1)=(1)^2+3(1)+1=5$ and $f(2)=(2)^2+3(2)+1=11$ Step 2. We can find the average rate of change as $R=\frac{f(2)-f(1)}{2-1}=6$ Step 3. The slope of the secant line is the same as the average rate of change, thus $m=6$ Step 4. Use the 1st point $(1,5)$, we have $y-5=6(x-1)$ or $y=6x-1$
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