Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.4 Build Quadratic Models from Verbal Descriptions and from Data - 3.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 157: 32

Answer

$y=-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{3}$

Work Step by Step

We know that by the Slope Formula: if $P_1(x_1,y_1)$ and $P_2(x_2,y_2)$ are on a line, then the slope is: $m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$. Hence here: $m=\dfrac{2-(-2)}{-5-1}=-\dfrac{2}{3}$ We know that if the slope of a line is $m$ and it contains $P_1(x_1,y_1)$, then its equation is: $y-y_1=m(x-x_1).$ Therefore the equation of the line through the given points is: $y-2=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x-(-5))\\ y-2=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+5)\\ y-2=-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ y=-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{3}$
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