Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 14 - A Preview of Calculus: The Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 906: 11

Answer

$\dfrac{28}{11}$

Work Step by Step

Factor each polynomial: \begin{align*} \lim_{x\to 3}\frac{x^4-3x^3+x-3}{x^3-3x^2+2x-6}&=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{x^3(x-3)+(x-3)}{(x-3)x^2+2(x-3)}\\&=\lim_{x\to 3}\frac{(x-3)(x^3+1)}{(x-3)(x^2+2)}.\end{align*} Cancel the common factors, then substitute $3$ to $x$: \begin{align*} \lim_{x\to 3}\frac{x^3+1}{x^2+2}&=\frac{3^3+1}{3^2+2}\\&=\frac{28}{11} \end{align*}
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