Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 13 - Counting and Probability - Chapter Review - Cumulative Review - Page 870: 2

Answer

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Work Step by Step

We are given the function: $f(x)=x^2+4x-5$ Determine its coefficients from the standard form: $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$ $a=1$ $b=4$ $c=-5$ Because $a>0$ the graph opens up. Determine the vertex $V(x_V,y_V)$: $x_V=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{4}{2(1)}=-2$ $y_V=-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=-\dfrac{4^2-4(1)(-5)}{4(1)}=-9$ $V(-2,-9)$ The axis of symmetry is: $x=x_V$ $x=-2$ Determine the intercepts: $x^2+4x-5=0$ $x=\dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{4^2-4(1)(-5)}}{2(1)}=\dfrac{-4\pm 6}{2}=-2\pm 3$ $x_1=-2-3=-5$ $x_2=-2+3=1$ $(-5,0),(1,0)$ Plot the vertex, the intercepts, and the axis of symmetry. Then graph the function:
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