Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 12.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 825: 81

Answer

Geometric Sum: $\dfrac{\sqrt 3(3^{25}-1)}{\sqrt 3-1}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $\{3^{n/2}\}$ Compute the ratio between two consecutive terms: $\dfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}=\dfrac{3^{(n+1)/2}}{3^{n/2}}=3^{1/2}=\sqrt 3$ As the ratio between any consecutive terms is constant, the sequence is geometric. Its elements are: $a_1=3^{1/2}=\sqrt 3$ $r=\sqrt 3$ We determine the sum of the first 50 terms: $S_n=a_1\cdot\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r}$ $S_{50}=\sqrt 3\cdot\dfrac{1-\left(\sqrt 3\right)^{50}}{1-\sqrt 3}=\dfrac{\sqrt 3(3^{25}-1)}{\sqrt 3-1}$
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