Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 12.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 825: 74

Answer

Arithmetic Sum: $-\dfrac{2225}{4}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $\left\{8-\dfrac{3}{4}n\right\}$ Compute the difference between two consecutive terms: $\left(8-\dfrac{3}{4}(n+1)\right)-\left(8-\dfrac{3}{4}n\right)=8-\dfrac{3}{4}n-\dfrac{3}{4}-8+\dfrac{3}{4}n=-\dfrac{3}{4}$ As the difference between any consecutive terms is constant, the sequence is ARITHMETIC. Determine its first element and common difference: $a_1=8-\dfrac{3}{4}(1)=\dfrac{29}{4}$ $d=-\dfrac{3}{4}$ Compute the sum of the first 50 terms: $S_n=\dfrac{n(2a_1+(n-1)d)}{2}$ $S_{50}=\dfrac{50\left(2\left(\dfrac{29}{4}\right)+(50-1)\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\right)}{2}=-\dfrac{2225}{4}$
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